副词和副词词组.pptx

副词和副词词组副词和形容词一样，也在句中句中主要作修成分，所不同的是副词（词组）可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等；副词词组主要在句子中作状语，表示时间、地点、方式等意义；副词词组还可修饰整个句子，表示说话人对话语的态度和看法，就是用副词词组作评注性状语；当然副词词组还可以做连接性状语，这种副词词组的中心词叫做连接副词。副词的分类按词的构成:early late fast 简单副词(Simple Adverb) 派生副词(Derivative Adverb):绝大多数的副词都是派生副词如carefully、angrily、politly、recently等大都是由形容词加后缀-ly构成的按词汇意义划分 方式副词（adberb of manner):happily、rudely、coldly等 程度副词（Adverb of Degree):almost、completely、hardly等 时间副词（Adverb of Time) :already、before 、finally、recently等 频度副词（Adverb of Frequently):always、constantly、frequently、 地点副词（Adverb of Place):above、up、below、down等 连接副词（Conjunctive Adverb):therefore、however 、thus等 解说副词（Explanatory Adverb):as、namely（也就是、换句话说） 副词和副词词组的主要用法副词在词组中作修饰语副词在词组中作状语修饰动词 The completely ignord my views I entirely agree with her这里的completely、 entirely是程度副词，对随后的动词起强调、弱化、强化等修饰作用。副词在作形容词、副词、介词等的修饰语时也是词组成分，而不是分句成分 修饰形容词 That was a very funny film He had an very deep voice（深沉有力的嗓音）修饰介词和连词 少数几个副词（如well、right 、just、soon等）也可用于修饰介词 I can`t reach it;it`s well (远远地）over my head There`s the house ,right in front of you his parents are dead (完全地）against the trip 修饰限定词 某些程度副词可作前置修饰语修饰限定词 we walked about 5 miles Virtually (差不多） all the students participated in the discussion They recovered roughly (大约）half their equipment 类似的用法还有exactly the same much the same 等 例如： this machine is ecactly the sme in design as the other one they did it much the same way 修饰名词和整个名词词组 在非正式语体中，少数几个（如quite、rather等）程度副词都做前置修饰语，置于限定词之前修饰整个名词词组。例如： It take quite time She`s rather a fool还有一些地点副词和时间副词能作后置修饰语修饰名词，例如：the way behind the meeting yesterday the man here his retrn home 等也有些副词，包括上述某些副词，也能作前置修饰语修饰名词，例如： the downstairs part of the house the above sentence the backstage noise in after years an away match (在对方球场举行的比赛） 修饰副词： He drives extremely carefully He spoke sort of proudly副词的上述用法都做前置修饰语，只有enough 例外，作后置定语 She cooks well eno