数字滤波器的优化设计.pdf

FIR 数字滤波器的优化设计 学生：赵然然，信息系 指导教师：李永全，信息系 [摘要 ] FIR 数字滤波器在保证幅度特性满足技术要求的同时，又很容易做到有严 格的线性相位特性， 故 FIR 数字滤波器用得很多， 因而研究 FIR 数字滤波器的优化设 计具有重要的理论意义。 本文介绍 FIR 数字滤波器的原理， 并在此基础上利用加权平 方误差最小准则、 等波纹切比雪夫逼近和最小二乘法对 FIR 滤波器进行优化设计。 在 每种设计方法中，都对原理、设计要求、设计步骤、选择特性、最优处理以及相关工 具函数等进行了详细介绍。同时，采用 MATLAB 软件对 FIR 数字滤波器进行设计， 简化了设计中繁琐的计算， 而通过滤波前后信号的频谱图的对比， 分析不同滤波器的 滤波效果，从而更快的得到优化设计方法。 [关键词 ]FIR 数字滤波器 优化设计方法 加权平方误差最小准则 等波纹切 比雪夫逼近 最小二乘法 Ⅵ Optimum Design for FIR Digital Filter Student:Zhao Ranran, Information Department Instructor：Li Yongquan, Information Department [Abstract]FIR digital filter ensure the range characteristics and meet the technical requirements at the same time,and it is easy to do a strict linear phase characteristic,so it is used much more.It is meaningful to research the optimum design for FIR digital filter. This paper introduced the principle of the FIR filter,and used weighed least2squares error criterion, equivalent ripple Chebyshev approximation and the least squaresmethod to carry on the optimized design to the FIR filter. Every kind of design method are explained in detail about its requirements, steps, select properties and optimal treatment. Designing the FIR filter by Matlab can simplify the complicated computation in simulation,and comparing the signal ’s spectrum viewers and the sound files which have been generated to analyzing the filtering effect of different digital filters,and gaining the optimization techniques faster. [Keywords]FIR digital filter optimization techniques weighed least2squares error criterion equivalent ripple Chebyshev approximat