英语六级历年真题重点词汇辨析与练习.docVIP

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英语六级历年真题重点词汇辨析与练习.doc

英语六级历年真题重点词汇辨析与练习 1.vital; fatal; crucial; vitality vital: 重要的, 生命的;fatal: 致命的 (CET6.96.6);crucial: 决定性的 (CET6 .00.1); vitality: 活力,生命力。 The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received ___ (fatal/ excessive/disastrous/vital) injures . 2.dismiss; fire; lay off; discharge dismiss: 指强迫他人离开,即解雇,开除,也指允许许多人离开、解散; fire: (俗语) 解雇通常用在有雇佣关系的场合; lay off: 解雇,下岗 (CET4.96.6);discharge: 遣走 (某人),让(某人)离去;也指正式 释放。 The store had to ___ (lay off /lay out/lay aside/lay down) a number of clerks because sales were down. 3.scorn; scold; scent; score scorn: 轻蔑; scold: 责骂(指态度粗暴,高声地骂他人); scent: 特有的气味,好闻 的香味; score: 得分,记下。 The woman is always ___ (scolding/scorning/scoring) the children playing around her house. 4.involve; include involve: 包括; 包含, 指必然包括某种结果; be involved in sth/with sb: 与某事(某人) 有关连; include: 包括、包含,指包括属于整体的部分。 He was considered to be ___ (involved /included) in criminal activities . 5.appoint; encounter; meet appoint: 任命,指定(时间,日期) He was appointed to the manager of the marketing department. encounter: 相会,遭遇(困难,危险等)或偶尔遇见(友人等) 指无意或 有意地相见或遇到,满足。 They ___ (met/encountered) with misfortune that day. 6.intervene; interfere intervene (in/between): 干涉 调停;(事件) 介入,在期间发生; interfere (with) 干扰, 干涉,让人感到讨厌。 They were about to fight when their father ___ (interfered/intervened). 7.initial; original initial; 起始的; original; 最初的,最早的 (CET6.98.1)。 This is the ____ (initial /original/real/genuine) piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. 8.discern; decent; descend discern: 识别,辨认;decent: a.有分寸的, 合适的 (CET6.00.1.67);descend(descent n. (位置的)降落,下降 (CET6.97.1.43);decline: (比率)下降;变小,变 弱 (CET6.97.6.57)。 We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ___ (ascend/descend/decline/discern). 9.dominant; dominate; prominent; predominant; distinguished dominant: 有统治权的, 最有势力的, 占优势的;dominate: v.支配 (CET6 .2000.1.44); prominent: 显著的;杰出的( CET6.98.1. .6.66); predominant: 优势的, 卓越的,流行的; distinguished:卓越的,杰出的,指以卓越的成绩和优异的素质超越 同类之上。 Mr Bloom is no

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