人教版英语Book4-Unit2-语法ing形式作主语和宾语.pptVIP

-ing form used as Subject and Object 完成下面的句子并判断V-ing在句子中充当什么成分。 Summary 动词-ing形式在句子中充当主语、 宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、 状语等 主语和宾语一般是名词或者代词 He likes his dog. His dog likes him. 动词能否做主语？动词能否做宾语？ Which are correct? 看小说是我的兴趣。 Read novels is my hobby. Reading novels is my hobby. 我喜欢看小说。 I enjoy read novels. I enjoy reading novels. 动词-ing 形式作主语 1.放在句首，谓语动词一般为单数，两个或两个以上表达不同意义的V-ing作主语，谓语动词常用复数 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。(talk) ___________________ is talking to a wall. 看电视和阅读都很有趣。 _____________________are both interesting. 2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 比较不定式(to do)作主语：表示某次具 体动作或意义。 Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. He realized that to go on like this was wrong. 3.动名词作主语，也可以用it 作形 式主语，注意以下句型： 这部电影值得看。 玩电脑游戏是浪费时间的。 说这样的话是没有用的。 做...是值得的。 It is worth / worthwhile doing... 做...是浪费时间的。 It is a waste of time doing... 做...是没有益处/没用/ 没必要的。 It is no good / use/ need doing ... 干...没有必要。 There is no need to do... （to do 不能换成 doing ） It is no good waiting here. It is no need telling her the news. There is no need to tell her the news. 注意： “there is no doing” 结构表示“没法做...” There is no knowing / telling whether it will rain. 不知明天下雨不。 Exercise 根据汉语提示完成句子。 像这样子谈话没有用。 ________is no use __________________. __________________is no use. 2.________________________(大声朗读) in the library is a bad habit. 3.--What do you think made Mary so upset? --_______her new bicycle. A.As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 完整答句：Losing her bicycle made Mary so upset. __________________(上学) is boring. __________________(上班) is even more boring. But__________________(有钱) and __________________ (不做事) is impossible. 动词-ing形式作宾语 有些动词后只能接动词 -ing 形式做宾语， 如 avoid (避免)，finish (完成)，practise (练习)， imagine(想象)， admit (承认)，risk (冒险)， consider (考虑)，suggest (建议)，allow (允许)， permit (允许)，mind (介意)，enjoy(享受)等 有些短语以to 结尾，但后面需加-ing形式作宾语， 如be/ get used to (习惯于)， look forward to (盼望)，pay attention to (注意)， devote...to(把...奉献给)等 其他需加-ing形式作宾语的短语： feel like(喜欢), be b