新编英语语法教程第五版-1920-Infinitive.pptVIP

2. Subject Complement/ Predicative 1)不定式作主补语（表语）一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作 E.g. To do two things at a time is to do neither. What I would suggest is to start work at once. 2) 如果主语是不定式，主补语（表语）也多用不定式 To see is to believe. To work means to earn a living. 3) 如果主语是以aim， ambition, duty， goal, happiness, hope， idea，intention, plan, purpose，wish等抽象名词为中心，或以what引导的名词性从句，多用不定式作主补语（表语）。 Bruno’s intention was to win the game. The purpose of this meeting is to elect a new captain. Her ambition is to be a scientist. Attention Difference between Infinitive as Predicative and Gerund as Predicative: 不定式作主补语（表语），表示具体的、将来的动作，而动名词作表语，则多表示抽象的一般性形为。 E.g. Our work is serving the people. His hobby is collecting stamps. Refer to the textbook P230-232 SVC结构，逻辑主语还是逻辑宾语？ Henry was happy to hear it. = Henry was happy when he heard it. Mary is easy to teach. =It is easy to teach Mary. Ex. 判断主句主语是不定式的逻辑主语还是宾语？ 1. He was fortunate to escape being injured. 2. The coffee is bitter to taste. 3. He is foolish to meet her again. 4.The chicken is ready to eat. 5. The bed is comfortable to sleep on. 6. I was surprised to see how angry he was. 7. We are ready to make the attempt. 3. Attributive Refer to the textbook P234-235 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而且放在其他后置定语之后。 1. 不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系： (1)动宾关系 I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。 (2)主谓关系 He is always the first to come.他总是第一个来。 (3)同位关系 We all have a chance to go to college. 我们都有上大学的机会。 2. 不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，即使是及物动词，不定式后面仍须有相应的介词。 3. 不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place或way，不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。 He had no money and no place to live. 他没钱没地方住。 请给我一支写字的笔. Please give me a pen to write with. 4. something, anyt