非谓语动词作状语及后置定语-独立主格结构.pptxVIP

非谓语动词作状语独立主格结构rammarStep1: Review谓语动词谓语动词指在句子中充当____的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种。非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括___________________________________，即动词的非谓语形式。 非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。 谓语不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）找出下列句子中的谓语动词及非谓语动词1. I hope to be admitted to a famous university. to be admitted 不定式2. Thank you for inviting me . inviting 动名词3. Feeling exhausted, I don’t feel like doing anything. Feeling 现在分词 动名词 doing4. Given more time, you will make Given 过去分词 greater progress. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.Step2: 非谓语动词做状语 一：状语 说明______________________________________状况等。 二：形式 不定式 现在分词 过去分词三：使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词。 (1)主动 doing(2)被动 done(3)主动+完成 having done(4)被动+完成 having been done(5)将来 to do(6)将来+被动 to be done(7)进行+被动 being done 时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式和伴随1.作条件状语1.Adopting?this?method,?we?will?raise?the?average?yield?by?40?percent. = If we adopt this method, we will raise…2.If you turn to the right, you will find?a?path?leading?to?his?cottage.=Turning?to?the?right,?you?will…?3.Given more time, I can do better.=If I was given more time, I can…2.作原因状语1. Born in the village, he knows a lot of people there.=As he was born in the village, he knows…2. Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.=Being ill, he didn’t…3.作时间状语______(approach)?the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.Approaching??4.作伴随状语1. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _________.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhausted D. having exhausted2. The poor man, ______ , ran out of the dark cave. A. trembled and frightened B. trembling and frightened C. trembling and frightening D. trembled and frightening 5.作目的状语 1. 他发给我一封电子邮件，希望能得到进一步的信息。 He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.2. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __________for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trainedD. to