现在完成进行时学习资料.docVIP

现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时 一、现在完成进行时的定义 现在完成进行时表示一个持续到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍然要继续下去。（与since，for连用时，常常表示动作会进行下去） 但注意，现在完成进行时所应用的语境必须是现在（now等状语的提示或者根据上下文、语境）的，不能应用在过去的语境（如出现明确表示是在过去某一个时刻的状语）。如： Those cats have been screaming for hours. 那些猫叫了半天了。 We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。 The dollar has been climbing steadily all week. 整个星期美元一直在稳步增值。 ? 二、现在完成进行时的结构 I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词 He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 基本句型 肯定式：主语+ have/has been doing sth.+其它 疑问式 ：Have/has+主语+ been doing sth.+其它？ 简略回答 Yes，sb have/has. No，sb havent/hasn’t. Sales have been dropping off badly. 销售量一直减少得很厉害。 —Have you been waiting for me?—Yeah,I have been waiting for an hour and a half. ----你一直在等我吗？——是啊，我都等了一个半小时了。 How long have you been living in Chenzhou?你在郴州居住多久了？ 三、现在完成进行时有哪些主要用法 1. 表示延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，并且活动往往还没有结束，将继续持续下去。即表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如： The group has been living in a remote corner of the Cambodian jungle. 该部落一直居住在柬埔寨的丛林深处。 She has been burning the midnight oil to prepare for GRE. 她最近在熬夜准备GRE考试。 What happened to you? Have you been crying? 你怎么了？你是不是一直在哭？ It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下) I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去） The tobacco industry has been trying to improve its image. 烟草行业一直在试图改善其形象。 2.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作,即一个动作开始于过去而在最近刚刚结束。 Ann is very tired. She has been working hard. Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等) She is very tired. She’s been working all morning. 她很累。她干了一早晨了。 3. 重复：表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，,而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。 He has been going to Seattle for half a year. 他在半年间经常去西雅图。 I have been telling you not to make trouble. 我一直劝你不要找麻烦。 The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years. 老人修车修了三十年了。 Jack has been practising Tai Chi for more than a year. 杰克练太极一年多了。 We’ve all along been making mistakes like this. 我们一直犯这样的错误。 Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week. 一星期以