新视野大学英语读写教程二-课件Unit-5.pptVIP

8：00-8：50 机制2/3 机电1/2 测控1/2 工业1/2 工设 9：00-9：50 机制4/5 机电3/4/5 Unit 5 Key Words 1. weep v. 哭泣 That old lady wept over her unfortunate fate. weep over/for 为…而哭泣 weep oneself out weep one’s heart out 哭得死去活来 比较cry,sob和weep cry 指大声地“哭泣、喊叫” sob 指小声地“呜咽、抽泣” weep 强调“流泪、眼泪滴落” 2.grateful a. 感激的，感谢的 We are really grateful for everything you’ve done for us. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人 gratefully ad. 感激地，感谢地 同义词： thankful a. appreciative a. 3. harden v. 变得坚强；硬化 Life in the countryside hardened his son. 农村的生活使他的儿子变得坚强起来。 You must harden your heart to leave at once. 你必须狠下心马上离开。 be hardened to 对…变得无动于衷 They had been hardened to the horrors of war. 他们对战争的恐怖已变得麻木不仁了。 反义词： soften v. weaken v. 4. hook n. 钩子、钩状物 v. 吸引、迷住 American TV drama Prison Break hooked countless TV viewers. 美国电视剧《越狱》吸引了无数电视观众。 by hook 不择手段地 get off the hook 摆脱危险处境 be/get hooked on 对…着迷 be attracted by be crazy about 5. noticeable a. 显而易见的，明显的 It is noticeable that quite a few young people are crazy about online chatting. 显而易见，很多年轻人热衷于网上聊天。 noticeably ad. 显而易见地 同义词： apparent a. evident a. obvious a. 反义词： unnoticeable a. 不引人注意的、不明显的 6. drag vi.抽烟 vt. 拖、拉 His father dragged on the cigarettes as he talked to us. 他的父亲边和我们说话边抽烟。 They were dragging the knob of the door and tried to open it. 他们正用力拉那扇门的把手，试图把它打开。 7.starve v. 缺乏、挨饿 That country is starved of the economic assistance. be starved of/be short of/lack of starve to death starve to do sth. 急需做某事 starve sb. of sth. 使某人缺乏或得不到 starvation n. 饥饿 8. bunch n. 串、束、把 She bought a bunch of carnations on the way home. a bunch of 一串/束/把 a bunch of keys/flowers/grapes 9.shelter n. 庇护所、避难所 v. 庇护、保护 give shelter to sb. 庇护某人 under the shelter of sb. 在某人的庇护下 shelter sb. for the night 收容某人过夜 shelter oneself 掩护自己，替自己找借口 10. zone n. 地区、地带 wheat/cotton zone 小麦/棉产区 business/residence zone 商业/住宅区 safety/danger zone 安全/危险地带 forbidden zone 禁区 nuclear-free zone 无核区 比较area,district,region和zone area 面积可以测量或计算的地区，界限分明的地区 region 地理上有天然界