句子结构常见错误.pptVIP

English Writing Date: Nov.1, 2009 句子结构常见错误 1.残缺句 2.接排句 3.误置修饰语 4.悬垂修饰语 误置修饰语 错误一： 修饰语只能修饰某个中心词，不能放其他地方。 1.He sold the old car to the man with leather seats. ? 2.Please give the book to the boy with the blue cover. ? 错误二：修饰语既可修饰中心词A，也可修饰中心词B， 因此有歧义。 3.We agreed on the next day to make the adjustment. ? 4.Students who practice writing often will benefit. ? ? 悬垂修饰语 1.悬垂分词 现在分词： (错句) Looking up at the sky, the sun went under a cloud. --》 过去分词： (错句) Shocked by the bad news, her mouth opened wide. --》 2.悬垂动名词 (错句) After finishing the research, the paper was easy to write. ? 3.悬垂动词不定式 (错句) To write well, good books must be read. ? 4.悬垂省略从句 (错句) While climbing the hill, the rain began to fall. --》 修改方法 While leaving the house, the phone rang. 1.找出句中错误的主语,改为能支配分词的主语。 2.补足悬垂短语,使其扩展为一个完整的从句. Exercise 1.Thumbing through…, she noticed … As she was thumbing…, 2…., sb. performed… 3….office, she noticed… 4.Though he was …, ….he was accepted by… 5….sb. learned… 6….sb. found/felt/said … 7.Because the newspaper was on…, 8.While the programmers were eating… * * * * Warming-up: Correct the following sentences: 1. Having missed a lesson for a week, a written excuse was needed. 2. Not knowing his name, it is difficult to introduce him. 3. Stepping down from the car, the youngsters ran forward to get a good look at the football star. 4. Stuck in the mud, they had to push the car. Answer 5. Standing on the top of the mountain, the lake looked very beautiful. 6. Seeing from the whole, the composition is not bad. 7. Having dinner with his family, a friend came for a visit. 8. Walking down the street, a car suddenly stopped beside him. 9. Not showing them the shortcut, it will be difficult for them to get there on time. 10. Having finished her composition, the translation exercise was taken up. Correct the following sentences: 1. Everyone of the students, including myself, have bought this dictionary. 2. Physics are fascinating but difficult. 3. T