第九届初中生科普英语竞赛辅导材料.pdfVIP

第 九 届 初 中 生 科 普 英 语 竞 赛 辅 导 材 料 1． An Animal that Sees with Its Ears echolocation?[ek?u l?u ??n] n.’kei 回声定位能力 , 回声定位法 eyesight [a?sa?t ]? n. 视力 object [ ?bd?ikt ]?? n. 物体 宾语从句 Scientists now know that bats ‘see’ by using what we call ‘ 表语从句 ??? Here is how it works. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.??? It is almost impossible to trick them. use their eyesight to hunt for food certain bats: some bats make a sound send out sound waves a fraction of a sound later: in a short time not only …but … even though: even if 即使 without any trouble more importantly? catch it in mid-air tell?? v. 判断 something good to e 2 ．Fish with flashlights? 现在完成时 ?? have+过去分词 ? Have you ever heard of a fish with flashlight? 现在完成进行时 ? Have you ever been sitting at home when the electricity went off? 现在分词 doing，具有形容词或副词的特点，可以做定语、状语、补语、表语。 ?如： There is a man standing there.（后置定语） Being ill today, I won ‘（t come.原 因状语） I see him standing there.???????（补语） He is speaking.?????? （表语） （注意它和动名词做表语的区别，记住动名词是个名词性成分） the 比较级 +the 比较级 ?? 越 …就越 …. The darker the surroundings, the brighter the glow appears to be. 定语从句 These bacteria produce certain chemicals that give off a faint glow. Some of these fish have special ‘shutters ’ over the pouches in which these bacteria live. Other scientists think that the fishuse these ‘flashlights ’ to attract smaller fish which they eat as food. There may be other reasons for this special ‘flashlight ’ that we have not yet discovered. Key structures and Phrases 被动语态 ?? be+过去分词 ? Sometimes the fish do not want to be seen, so they simply close these shutters. This keeps the glow from being seen. ?(the electricity) go off ：go out? / have a black out give off light pretty scary:? very scary search for: look for as …as … to a depth of 到达 … 的深度 once? 一旦 p