高三英语语法总复习——动词不定式.pptxVIP

动词不定式;一、不定式结构作主语;注③：如果要表明不定式动作的执行者，不定式前可加 “ for + 名词词组” 来表示， (adj为事情的难易程度)如： It is necessary for him to leave early. It was difficult for me to do the work. 注④：在上述结构中，侧重对逻辑主语的品格评价常在不定式之前加上 “of + 名词词组” (adj对人的品格评价)如： It’s kind of you to help me. It’s foolish of you to believe you.;二、不定式结构作表语;三、不定式结构作动词宾语及宾语补足语;;ask, get, beg, cause, command, order, force, encourage, instruct, remind, warn, want, wish, expect, prefer, would like, call on, depend on, ask for, wait for, help + sb to do 注①：接动名词作宾语而接不定式作宾补的动词 我建议你考虑一下允许还是禁止 advise ( recommend, consider, allow, permit; forbid) +doing st advise ( recommend, consider, allow, permit, forbid) +sb to do be allowed / advised / forbidden / permitted + to do ;;不定式符号to的省略;四、不定式结构作定语;That is the only way we we can imagine__the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.(2010上海)A.reducing B.to reduce C. reduced D. reduce;五、不定式结构作状语;注③：表示目的的不定式可以置于句首，但是，置于句首表示目的的不定式之前可以加上in order，但却不可以加上so as ，如： To draw maps properly, you need a special pen. (In order to draw maps properly, you need a special pen.) ;3. 表示原因：（不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词的动作）;2. 表示结果： 不定式结构表示结果更常见于下列句型： ①??? so …as to … Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle / tell me the time? ②??? such (…) as to … I’m not such a fool as to believe that. ③??? enough to … The boy is old enough to go to school. ④??? too … to …(太…以至于不能…) His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters. 注意：下列句子中的不表示结果，也无否定含义： I’m only too glad to go. (= I’m very glad to go.)(非常…能…) I shall be only too pleased to get home. (= I shall be very pleased to get home.) 〖 only too (adv.) 极; 非常; 太;很 〗 ⑤ ?only to(表意外的结果) They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.;动词不定式作插入语表明说话人的立场或态度,?在句中作独立成分。;不定式的一般式所表示的动作，通常与主要谓语所表示的动作（或状态）同时（或几乎同时）发生，或者是在它之后发生;1.With Father’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank__presents for my dad.(2010全国） A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to