副词的用法和习题讲解讲课教案.docVIP

副词的用法和习题讲解 精品文档 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 1、 副词的种类 　　(1) 时间副词：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 　　(2) 地点副词：here, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等 　　(3) 方式副词：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, politely, nervously等。 　　(4) 程度副词：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。 2、基本用法 ：主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置：1）在动词之前。 2）be、助动词之后。3）多个助动词时，一般放在首个助动词后。 注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully. 3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意： very 可修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much. 注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。I dont know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat.或There is food enough for everyone to eat. 3、 某些副词在用法上的区别 (1) already, yet, still 　already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如： Weve already watched that film. I havent finished my homework yet. He still works until late every night. (2) too, as well, also, either too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too. He didnt go there either. I like you as well. I also went there. (3) hard, hardly hardly意为几乎与hard在词义上完全不同。如： I work hard every day. I can hardly remember that. 例1 Toms father thinks he is already ____ 　　A high enough 　B tall enough C enough high 　C enough tall 例2I havent been to London yet.————I havent been there ____. 　　A too 　B also 　C either 　D neither 例3 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news. 　　A deep 　B deeply 　C very deep 　D quite deeply 　　频度副词的位置 1） 频度副词通常放在下面三个位置： a. 放在动词前面： They sometimes stay up all night. She never saw him again. 。 b. 放在助动词后面（主要动词前面）： I have often thou