必修5过去分词作定语的用法.pptVIP

pleased bore disappointed satisfied scared annoyed What do “ Attribute ” and “ Predictive ” mean? Can you give us some examples? I. 过去分词作定语 Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest. A letter posted today will reach him the day after. So, 过去分词（短语）作定语， 与其所修饰的词 之间存在着 逻辑上 的 ________ 关系，且表示该动作 _____________ 。单个的过去分词作定语，通常置 于被修饰词的 _________ ，而 ______________ 作定语， 则需置于被修饰词之后。 被动 已经完成 前面 分词短语 个别过去分词做前置定语与后置定语时意义不同。 Can you work out the meanings of these phrases? in the given time with the words given a wanted person waitresses wanted a concerned look the people concerned 注意：过去分词、现在分词的被动语态和动词不定 式的被动语态作定语意义的不同 。 Most of the guests invited to the party were her classmates. The shopping centre being built was designed by Mr. Wang. The building to be finished next year will be our 在既定的时间内 用所给的单词 被通缉的人 招聘女服务员 关切的表情 有关人士 过去分词作定语，表示分词的动作 __________, 现 在分词的被动语态作定语，表示分词的被动动作 _________ ，动词不定式的被动语态作定语，表示 动词不定式的被动动作 __________. 已经完成 正在发生 将要发生 注意：过去分词和现在分词作定语意义的不同。 （ P91, Exercise 2) 过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有 ________ 关系，表示该动作的 _____ 或者 ______; 现 在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的 ______ 关系，表示该动作的 ______ 或者 ______. 动宾 被动 完成 主谓 主动 进行 The broken window made the house very ugly. The window which was broken made the house very ugly. 过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句 Where shall we put the flowers gathered this morning? Where shall we put the flowers which were gathered this morning? What is the language that is spoken in Italy? What is the language spoken in Italy? Do you know all the artists invited to the party? Do you know all the artists who were invited to the party? II. 过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态，有 被动意味，相当于一个形容词。常用来作表语的过 去分词有： interested, excited, impressed, disappointed, bored, delighted, discouraged, drunk, amused, astonished, tired, surprised, pleased, satisfied, worried, married, frustrated, frightened, scared 等 . e.g. Hearing what he said, we were all deeply impressed . The little boy was very excited