卧式重型数控车床液压系统设计.docxVIP

大连理工大学博士学位论文格式规范 - PAGE 26 - PAGE I 摘 要 本文主要研究和设计内容是卧式重型数控车床液压系统设计。卧式重型数控车床是机械加工行业的主要设备之一，其工作过程大多采用液压控制，液压系统是卧式重型数控车床不可或缺的重要部分。 本文通过查阅大量的有关于液压系统的相关文献，在了解车床运行时的液压系统特性之后，进行深入思考和探索，先明确了总体结构方案，确定并绘制了车床的总体结构简图，再结合车床具体参数进行主轴箱液压系统设计，尾台液压系统设计，确定了各液压元件的参数，再结合实际，为液压系统选择合理的供油方式。结合所需元件图绘制系统原理图。然后结合所算出的压力和流量情况，选用合理的液压元件，最后进行系统性能的验算，以确保系统达到要求。 关键词：液压系统；数控车床；主轴箱液压系统 PAGE 25 ABSTRACT The main research and design of this paper is the design of hydraulic system of horizontal heavy-duty CNC lathe. Horizontal heavy-duty CNC lathe is one of the main equipment in machining industry. In this paper, through consulting a large number of about the hydraulic system of the relevant literature, in understanding the lathe runtime characteristics of hydraulic system, an in-depth thinking and exploration, has been clear about the general structure plan, determine the general structure diagram and draw the lathe, and then combined with the specific parameters of lathe spindle box of the hydraulic system design, the tail of the hydraulic system design, determine the parameters of the hydraulic components, combining reality, to choose reasonable way of oil in the hydraulic system. Draw the system schematic diagram with the required component drawing. Then, combining with the calculated pressure and flow conditions, the reasonable hydraulic components are selected, and finally the system performance is checked to ensure the system meets the requirements. Key Words：The Hydraulic System; Numerical Control Lathe; Spindle Box Hydraulic System. 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪论 3 1.1 我国机床的历史以及其现状 3 1.2 卧式重型车床液压系统概述 3 1.3 本文主要的研究内容和目标 4 2. 卧式重型数控车床结构设计 5 2.1 卧式重型数控车床简图和主要技术参数 5 2.2 机床主要部件结构介绍 5 2.3 加工过程 7 2.4 卧式重型数控车床总结 7 3. 卧式重型数控车床液压系统分析 8 3.1卧式重型数控车床对液压系统的要求 8 3.2 液压系统回路分析 9 4. 卧式重型车床主轴箱液压系统设计 10 4.1 主轴箱液压系统方案选择 10 4.2 主轴箱液压系统设计计算 10 4.3 液压元件明细表 14 4.4主轴箱液压系统原理图 15 4.5 主轴箱液压系统原理分析 16 5. 卧式重型车床尾台液压系统