新发展研究生英语综合教程3.pdf

一、 英译汉，汉译英 PartA1 从前有一个人，他有一个梦。他梦到一片和平与和谐的土地。他梦到一个 不以肤色评判人的地方。他梦到一个国家，在那里不同种族的孩子们在一起 玩。他梦到一个国家，在那里所有的人都是平等的。有些人不喜欢他的梦，他 们说这个梦永远不会实现。有些人则对他的梦喝彩，他们想实现这个梦。对一 些人而言，这个崇高的理想已经实现，而对另一些人而言，还只是一个幻想 . 这个人，马丁 ·路德 金博士，在· 1963 年的一篇有名的演讲 我有一个梦“ ”中 表达了他的理想。其实这个根植于 美国梦“ ”的理想，并不是个完全新奇的主 张。从一开始，这个由移民所组成的国家，使欢迎渴望自由和追求生活新起点 的人的到来。但不同种族的到来同时也造成了紧张的气氛。 PartA1 （答案） Once a man had a dream, he dreamed of a land of peace and harmony. He dreamed of a place where people were not judged by their skin color. He dreamed of a country where children of different races could play together. He dreamed of a nation where all people were equal. Some people didn ’t like his dream. They said it would never happen. Some people applauded his dream. They wanted to make it happen. This noble vision has come true for some. For others, it ’s still just a fantasy. In 1963, this man, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. , expressed his vision in the famous speech, "I Have a Dream." But the dream ——— rooted in the American Dream ——— wasn ’t really new. From the beginning, this nation of immigrants welcomed people desiring freedom and a new start. However, the coming together of different races and ethnic groups created some tensions. PartB1 The United States is currently shifting from being a nation of immigrants Of mainly European descent to one of immigrants from other parts of the world, such as Asia and Latin America. The number of recent immigrants has skyrocketed.they desire to escape economic hardship in their native countries as well as seek a better education and a more prosperous life in America."the land of opportunity".Although there are frequent conflicts between the cultures they have brought with them from the "old country" and those found in America, most immigrants learn to adjust to and love their adopted land. Americans have al