洛阳农业信息化建设经济效益评价分析.docVIP

本科毕业论文系列 洛阳市农业信息化建设研究 摘 要 我国是传统的农业大国，农村人口有9亿多，占全国总人口的70％左右，而我国农业生产总值只占国民生产总值的20％。农业信息化就是要将信息技术应用、贯穿于农业发展的各个方面和整个过程。如今，我国农业信息化的发展已经取得了一些可喜的成就，但与发达国家相比，信息化程度依然比较低；与我国的企业信息化、政府信息化、教育信息化相比，也存在一定的差距。我国农业信息化水平的高低，直接关系着国家信息化的整体水平，也关系着我国农业生产和发展的水平。2005年至2007年连续三年的中央一号文件都强调要加强农业信息化建设。农业信息化是一条促进农业经济增长的有效途径。当前我国正值“三农”问题日益突出且亟待解决的关键时期，农业经济增长迫切需要新的推动力，农业信息化恰好为此提供了难得而又宝贵的机遇。农业信息化问题涵盖面很广而且具有一定深度，包括经济学、信息经济学、农业经济学、资源经济学、管理学、信息科学、计算机技术等许多相关领域。近几年，我国的农业信息化研究不断深入，推出了一些研究成果。但从总体上看，研究比较分散，大多侧重于技术层次，如开展了系统工程、数据库与信息管理系统、遥感、专家系统，决策支持系统、地理信息系统等技术应用于农业、资源、环境和灾害方面的研究，并取得一批重要成果，有些己达到国际先进水平。从农业经济角度的研究虽有所进展，但尚未形成体系。 关键词：农业信息化 信息技术 网络 Abstract Our country is a traditional agricultural country, the rural population has more than 900 million, or of the national total population 70% the left and right sides, and agricultural GDP accounted for only 20% of GDP. Agricultural informatization is to get the information technology application, throughout all aspects of the agricultural development and the whole process. Nowadays, the development of our countrys agricultural informatization has made some great achievements, but compared with the developed countries, informationization level is still low; And our country enterprise informationization, government information, education informatization, compared to also has certain gap. Our countrys agricultural informatization level of high and low, are directly related to the overall level of national informatization, and the relationship between agricultural production and development. From 2005 to 2007 in three consecutive years the central one documents are stressed the need to strengthen the agricultural informatization construction. Agricultural informatization is a promoting agricultural economic growth of the effective way. The current our country is worth agriculture, countryside and farmers growing problem urgently to be solved and the key period of agricultural economic growth urgent need new impetus for the agricultural informatization, provid