非谓语动词作主宾表定状补.pdfVIP

语法探究非谓语动词（作主语，宾语，表语） 主语 宾语 表语 表示特定的某一次 常跟在一些动词后作 表示将来的打算或 具体的动作 宾语，如 目的 decide/refuse/hope/ag ①To finish the ree/pretend/fail/mana ①His wish is to work in ten days is ge/plan/ promise 等 buy a car in the 不定式 very hard. near future. （to do ） ②To change the ①We agreed to meet 他的愿望是在不久 否定形式：whole plan is very here. 的将来买辆车 not to do difficult. ②He managed to catch sight of some ②The next step is mountain goats. to make sure of the time. {说明}有时可用 it 作 {说明}在下列结构中， 下一步是把时间弄 形式主语，将作真正 用 it 作形式宾语而将 清楚 主语的不定式后置 作宾语的不定式后置 find/think/consider it ①It is very hard to +adj. +to do finish the work in ③We thought it ten days. better to start early. ②It is very difficult ④I find it hard to to change the whole work with him. plan. 表示经常性的抽象 常跟在介词，某些动 1)表示主语的特点 的行为 词或动词短语后作宾 “令人……的” ①Swimming is a 语 ①The book is best sport in 如：miss/avoid/finish/ interesting. summer. practice/enjoy/sugges ②The news is ②Living without t/permit/imagine/can’ exciting. --ing 形 式 an aim is like sailing t help/give up/look 2)表示主语的具体 （doing ） without a forward to/spend 内容 compass(指南针). time