水泥搅拌桩作业标准.pdfVIP

广通至大理线扩能改造站前工程 水泥搅拌桩作业标准 中铁X 局集团广大铁路项目部 二〇一五年七月一日 目 录 1.编制依 据 ···································· ···············1 2.适用范 围 ···································· ···············1 3.施工准 备 ···································· ···············2 3.1 地质调 查 ···································· ············2 3.2 技术准 备 ···································· ············3 3.3 材料准 备 ···································· ············3 3.4 机具设 备 ···································· ············3 3.5 作业条 件 ···································· ············4 3.6 试 桩 ···································· ·················4 4.施工工 艺 ···································· ··············5 4.1 施工工艺流程 图 ···································· ·····5 4.2 施工步 骤 ···································· ············5 5.施工质量控 制 ···································· ·········6 6.质量标准及检 测 ···································· ·······7 7.施工中注意的质量问 题 ···································· 9 8.成品保 护 ···································· ·············11 9.安全健康与环境管 理 ···································· ·11 9.1 施工过程危害及控制措 施 ·······························11 9.2 环境因素辨识及控制措 施 ·······························12 水泥搅拌桩作业标准 1.编制依据 改建铁路广通至大理线《路基工程设计专用图》施工图 《客货共线铁 基工程施工技术指南》TZ202-2008 《铁 基施工质量验收标准》TB10414-2003 《铁路工程基本作业施工安全技术规程》TB10301-2009 《铁 基工程施工安全技术规程》TB10302-2009 《铁路土工试验规程》TB10102-2010 《地基处理技术规程》JGJ79-2002 2.适用范围 水泥搅拌桩是用于加固饱和软黏土低地基的一种方法，它利用水泥作 为固化剂，通过特制的搅拌机械，在地基深处将软土和固化剂强制搅拌， 利用固化剂和软土之间所产生的一系列物理化学反应，使软土硬结成具有 整体性、稳定性和一定强度的优质地基。 广大铁路站前 X 标段线路跨越山间盆地进入低中山缓坡区及过渡区， 线路比邻龙川江，位于盆地边缘，盆地区地形平缓开阔，地形起伏较小， 线路经过区域为水稻田，龙川江常年有水，水量较大。线路段内地表第四 系坡残积层厚度较大。沟槽内分布有软土，松软土，粉质粘土，一般厚度 3～5 米；