托福核心词汇定稿.ppt

circulate: v. 环形, 环流, 循环, 流通 -ate: [v. suf.] = bring into the condition of circulation: n. 环行, 流通, 循环, 流通 -tion [n. suf.] = action, result circuit: n. 巡回, 巡游, 巡回旅行··· -it- [rt.] = to go e.g. initiate (in+iti+ate); transit (trans+it) circuitous: adj. 迂回的, 绕行的, 曲折的, 间接的 -ous [adj.] = full of circus: n. 马戏团, 马戏场, 圆形竞技场 (马戏场一般都是圆形的) encircle: v. 环绕, 包围, 绕行 en- (em-) [prf.] = bring into the condition of cycle: n. 循环, 周而复始, 周期 (注意与circle的区别) cyclone: n. 气旋, 暴风, 龙卷风 hurricane, typhoon, tornado, tsunami, tropical storm, windstorm, whirlwind bicycle: n. 自行车, 脚踏车 bi- [prf.] = two, double e.g. biannual, biped, bilingual cyclopedia: n. 古百科全书 (知识的圈子) = cyclopaedia encyclopedia: n. 百科全书, 专科全书, 大全 en- [prf.] = bring into the condition of recycle: v. 使再循环, 回收再利用, 再循环 re- [prf.] = again re (again) + cycle (cycling) 再次进入循环 45、claim, clam: 叫, 喊 etymology: Latin: clamare = to cry out claim: n. v. 1)、要求, 书面要求, 声称, 主张; 2)、对…提出要求, 认领, 索取, 声称. 同义词: assert, declare, state, request acclaim: v. 向…欢呼, 为…喝彩, 称赞 ac- [prf.] = intensify e.g. accelerate, accept acclamation: n. 欢呼, 喝彩, 拥护, 赞成 -tion [n. suf.] = action, result declaim: v. 慷慨陈词, 激辩, 演说, 朗诵 de- [prf.] = completely, totally e.g. denude , derelict declamation: n. 激辩, 慷慨激昂的演说 -tion [n. suf.] = action, result exclaim: v. 大声地说出, 呼喊, 惊叫; ex- [prf.] = out of ex (out of) + claim (to cry out) exclamation: n. 呼喊, 叫喊, 惊叫 -tion [n.] = action, result proclaim: v. 宣告, 宣布, 公布, 声明 pro [prf.] = before, forward (在别人知道以前把事情喊出来就是) 宣告 proclamation: n. 宣告, 宣布, 公布, 声明 -tion [n.] = action, result reclaim: v. 1)、重申权利, 要求收回(恢复); 2)、使改过, 教化, 使改造; 3)、开垦, 开拓 (把不适宜耕种的土地改造). re- [prf.] = again (再一次叫喊来)重申权利, (宣布已经)改过 reclamation: n. 改造, 感化, 开垦, 开拓 (-tion) clamor: n. v. (= clamour) 1)、吵闹声