Unit 2 Poem知识讲解 虚拟语气（2）（2020年整理）.pdfVIP

学海无涯 虚拟语气（2） 编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞 概念引入 上一单元我们学习了虚拟语气中与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟条件句及宾语从句的虚 拟语气。本单元要继续学习虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，及虚拟语气在其它从 句中的应用。 首先，我们先看下面含虚拟语气的句子： 1. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal. 2. We would have won if we hadn ’t stayed up so late the night before. 3. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us. 4. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma. 这些句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。下面我们就来学习这部分内容。 用法讲解 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句的动词形式 假设类型 条件从句（if 从句）谓语动词 主句的谓语动词 与现在事实相反 一般过去式(be 用were) would/should/might/could +动词原形 1）一般过去式(be 只用were) 与将来事实 2 ）were to + 动词原形; would/should/might/could+动词原形 可能相反 3 ）should + 动词原形 would/should/might/could + have 过去 与过去事实相反 had done 分词 从表格可知，虚拟条件句与过去事实相反时，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时，而主句 的谓语用would/should/might/could 加现在完成时形式。 If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 （事实：没有听我的话he didn ’t take my advice ） If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就见到他了。（事实：来晚了you came late ） If She hadn ’t been so strict with herself, she wouldn ’t have made such great progress. 她要是对自己要求不严格，她就不会有这样大的进步。 （事实：她对自己很严格she was strict with herself） 虚拟语气中的倒装 条件从句中的were ，had, should 可放句首，省略if ，条件句成为倒装句。 Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party. 如果你邀请我们了，我们会参加你的聚会的。 Were I ( If I were ) you, I would do more practice. 如果我是你，我会做更多的练习。 Should she ( If she should) lend us a helping hand, we would succeed. 如果她帮助我们，我们会成功的。 注意：