初中英语句子成分及五大基本句型演讲稿.pptVIP

* 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如： I found it very pleasant to be with your family. * 宾语 宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短语，不定式，动名词，从句充当．它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后． She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV. She likes to go to shop this afternoon. I think that he is good boy. * 宾语补足语 在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思．它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用． 它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当． If you let me go, I’ll make you king. Leave the door open. We found John out when we arrived. Make yourself at home. I heard my name called. * 状语 状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词．它表