Unit 4 Pygmalion知识讲解 复习过去分词2（2020年整理）.pdfVIP

学海无涯 复习过去分词2 （作状语） 编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞 概念引入 在上一单元我们已经复习了过去分词作定语、表语和补足语，本单元我们继续复习过 去分词作状语的用法，并小结非谓语动词的做题技巧。 先看下面句子： 1. Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady... 2. Once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess. 3. Placed inside the rooms, statues of Gods seem to guard the large sleeping Buddha. 4. Bitten by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. 这些句子中斜体词部分都是过去分词短语作状语，其中句 1 和句 2 是条件状语，句 3 是方式状语；句4 是原因状语。那么用过去分词作状语时要注意什么呢？作状语时与动词-ing 形式和不定式有什么区别呢？下面我们将就这些问题进行讨论。 用法讲解 过去分词作状语1 【高清课堂：非谓语动词之过去分词作状语】 过去分词或短语作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可表示时间、原因等。 1. 时间状语 Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. 知道了他母亲病了，李雷赶紧回了家。 Seen from the moon, the earth looks green. 从月球上看，地球是绿色的。 2. 原因状语 Broken down on the highway, his car was carried away by the police. 他的车在公路上出了故障，被警方拖走了。 Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 老师对他做的很满意，在班上表扬了他。 3. 条件状语 Given a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 给我几分钟，我就会完成它。 Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 与你相比，我仍然有很长的路要走。 4. 让步状语 Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it. 给他解释了上百次，他仍然不明白。 Trained ten hours a day, he will still be a fool. 一天训练10 小时，他也还是个蠢人。 5. 结果状语 He fell off a tall tree, his leg broken. 他从一棵很高的树上掉了下来，腿骨折了。 The cup fell down to the ground, broken. 杯子落到地上，碎了。 注意： 有些非谓语动词短语已经游离出来，成为单独的短语，在句子中作状语。如： 1. exactly / honestly / frankly / generally speaking 准确地说/老实地说/坦率地说/一般说来 Exactly speaking, he got here at eight fourteen this morning. 学海无涯 确切地说，他今天早晨8 点14 分到这里的。 Generally speaking, a snake won’t attack a man unless it is bothered. 总的来说，蛇如果没被搅扰就不会咬人。 2. judging from / by... 从/ 根据某东西判断 Judging by his accent