（汇总）2句子成分II：表语,定语,状语,补语.pptVIP

5. He lost his job because of his lack of patience. because of his lack of patience介词短语表原因。 6. Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself to city life. 6. Brought up in the country, 过去分词短语表原因。 * 补充说明主语的称为主语补足语；补充说明宾语的称为宾语补足语。作补足语的典型词类是形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。 四、补足语 * 练习：请找出下列句子的宾语补足语并指出它是由什么充当的(名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词)。 1. They elected John monitor. 1. monitor名词。 2. He treated his mistake as a joke. 2. as a joke，介词词组。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 系动词是表示人或事物状态、性质的动词, 如：be, get, sound, look, seem, feel等。系动词后面的部分叫表语。作表语的典型词类是形容词，也可