第九章经济学术语解释与文献阅读.pptxVIP

Appentdix I:Terms of Economics(经济学术语);Absolute advantage (in international trade): The ability of Country A to produce a commodity more efficiently (i.e., with greater output per unit of input)than Country B. Possession of such as absolute advantage does not necessarily mean that A can export this commodity to B successfully. Country B may still have the comparative advantage. 绝对优势：A国所具有的比B国能更加有效地（即单位投入的产出水平比较高等）生产某种商品的能力。 这种优势并不意味着A国必然能将该商品成功地出口到B国。因为B国还可能有一种我们所说的比较优势或比较利益。 Aggregate demand: Total planned or desired spending in the economy during a given period. It is determined by the aggreg