初一英语词义辨析.docVIP

初一英语词义辨析 1.?rise：升起；raise：举起、抬起?The sun __rises____ from the east.If you know the answer, please __raise______ your hand.2.?lie：1）躺，位于；现在分词：lying；过去式和过去分词：lay，lain? ?? ?? ???2）撒谎；现在分词：lying；过去式和过去分词：lied，lied? ? lay：放、下蛋；现在分词：laying；过去式和过去分词：laid，laidThe man is sick, so he is _lying_____ in bed now.The hen can __lay____ 20 eggs a day.You should never __lie_____ to your parents.3.?beat：打败，后接人； win：赢得，后接物In the Olympics this year, Chinese athletes have __won____ a lot of matches.You should train yourself hard every day, and then you can __beat___ your opponents.4.?lose：丢了，遗失,：leave：落在哪里，往往知道在哪儿I cant find my pen. I must have __lost____ it.Sorry, I am afraid I cant hand in my homework today, for I ___left___ it at home.5.?expect：期待； except：除了All my family members __except____ my cousin went to Australia last year.I really __expect____ that you will come to see us tomorrow.6.?find：找到；过去式和过去分词：found，found? ? found：成立、创立；过去式和过去分词：founded，foundedWhere is my watch? I cant __find____ it.The company was ___founded___ in 1980s.7.?family：强调家庭成员； home：强调家或家乡，有感情色彩； house：房子I bought a __house____ in the countryside last year.Although I was not born in America, I have already regarded it as my second ___home____.My __family____ is a big one. I have grown up with my cousins.8.?fail：失败、不及格；fail to do未能做某事? ? lose：输，后接物Unless you study hard, you will __fail____ the exam.Unluckily, our team __lost_____ the game. 1. borrow：借进，lend：借出，keep：保存Could you please ___lend__ me your umbrella?I just ___borrowed__ a book from the library, and I can ___keep___ it for two weeks.2. die：死亡；现在分词：dying；过去式和过去分词：died，died dead：死的、无生命的；dying：垂死的；death：死亡?? ? My grandpa has ___been dead____ for many years.The dogs ____death___ is a huge loss to its owner.The old man was seriously ill and was ____dying____.I cant contact him for a long time. Maybe he has ____died____.3. see：看见，强调结果；look：看，强调动作；watch：观看，指集中注意力注视___Look___ at he picture. Can you ____see___ a m