人教版八年级英语上册Units1-10知识点总结.docVIP

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人教版八年级英语上册Units1-10知识点总结.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 1: 一、Grammar Be 动词的过去式: 肯定句:I/He/she/it was(not)… You/we/they were ... 一般疑问句将was, were 放在句首 动词过去式: 肯定句: 主语+V过去式+其他 I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+V原形+其他 Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt. 否定句:主语+didn’t+V原形+其他 They didnt go the the part yesterday. He didnt make model ships last week 3.复合不定代词 1)、Anyone、anybody 用于否定句、疑问句中:某人 用于肯定句中:任何人 Anything 用于否定句、疑问句中:某事或某东西 用于肯定句中:任何事情或任何东西 备注:在句中可以做表语、主语和宾语,但不可做定语。 2)、复合不定代词受形容词修饰时,形容词放不定代词后面。 Anything special / something interesting 3)、含some- 和any-的复合不定代词的区别: Any-表示“某事、某人、某地”,一般用于疑问句否定句;但表示“任何事,任何人”,可用于肯定句; Some-表示“某事、某人、某地”,一般用于肯定句;但是期望得到对方肯定回答时,可以用于一般疑问句中。 I met someone interesting yesterday. / Would you like something to eat. 4)、由some、any、every、no构成的复合不定代词做主语时,都看做单数,谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式。 Something is wrong with my watch. / Everyone wants to win. 5)、Too many + 可数名词复数; Too much + 不可数名词; Much too + adj./adv 二、Vocabulary Phrases 待在家: stay at home 去海滩:go to the beach 去爬山:go to the mountains 拜访我的老师:visit my teacher 去度假:go on vacation 参观博物馆:visit museum 去夏令营:go to summer camp 为某人买某物:buy sth for sb / buy sb sth 当然:of course 没事可做除了...:nothing to do but do... 似乎做某事:seem to do 到达:arrive in/at; get to; reach 决定做某事:decide to do sth 做决定:make a decision 尽力做某事:try to do sth 尝试做某事:try doing sth 在过去:in the past 喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth 到处走走:walk around 因为,由于:because of 拍照:take photos 沿途:along the way 等待某人:wait for sb 如此...以至于...:so...that... 上上下下:ups and downs 尝起来美味: taste delicious 相当多:quite a few Unit 2 一、 How often: “多久一次”;用来提问频率,常用always,usually, often,sometimes, once, twice来回答。 How soon: “多久”;常用in+时间来回答,多用于将来时; How long: “多长时间”;常用 for+时间段 或 since +过去某个时间点 来回答,常用在现在完成时; How far: “多远”; 提问距离 How many: 提问数量的多少,常跟可数名词复数 How much: 提问数量的多少,常跟不可数名词 二、 Be good for sb/sth 对...有益/好处 Be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某物或做某事 Be good

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