油画及解说(合)2.docVIP

PAGE 5 全部图片           9                                  The Mongol tribe lived in the southwestern forests by the Ergun River, in the middle of the 9th century, entered into the steppe, becoming a nomanic tribe. The numerous tribes in Mongol plateau robbed and scuffled each other in a long term, leading an uneasy grassland. 1、蒙古族起源 《史记》中记载蒙古部在一次战争失利后，只留下几个人隐居到了一个叫做额儿古涅·昆的峡谷地带，历经数代繁衍后，人丁兴旺，生存空间严重不足，于是，蒙古祖先们伐树劈柴、杀牛扒皮制成风箱，烧起大火将山壁溶化，开通了出山之路，走出了大山、森林，进入了草原。随着蒙古部的发展，蒙古高原上的各部落在很长一段时间内一直处于互不相统，连年战争的混乱状态之中。 1162                       1170                In 1162, when the chieftain Yesugei of kiyats clan defeated Tartars of his feud Temujin Uge, Temujin was born in the bank of the Onon River. In 1170, when Temujin was 9 years old, his father took him to Olkhunugud tribe in search of a wife, in this journey back home, Temujin’s father was murdered by Tartars’poisonous wine. 2、成吉思汗出生 订婚 父亲遇害 1162年，成吉思汗出生在斡难河边，父亲为蒙古乞颜部孛儿只斤氏族首领也速该巴特尔、母亲为诃额仑。成吉思汗出生当日，恰巧父亲也速该打败了塔塔儿部，擒获了两个塔塔尔部的首领，其中一个名叫铁木真-兀格，为了纪念这次突袭的成功，也速该就把刚生下的儿子取名叫铁木真。 1171年铁木真9岁时，父亲也速该想替他订一门亲事，德薛禅听说后，就把自己的女儿孛尔帖介绍给他。也速该在返家的路上，恰遇塔塔儿人举行宴会。塔塔儿人认出了自己的仇人也速该，便在饭菜和酒中下了毒药，也速该吃过饭后药性发作，回到家不久就去世了。                                                         In the next spring after Yesugei’s demise, as Nilun Mongolians h