英语动词词缀.ppt

-ate??表动词，“做，造成”??differentiate demonstrate frustrate  -en??（1）表动词，“变成”??shorten darken sharpen hasten dampen hearthen broaden sweeten ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示相反，变坏，离去等 abuse absorb absent abduct Abolish 3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示一再等加强意 Accelerate, accompany, accomplish, accumulate Accustom, addict, afford, affirm, aggress，announce, applause, assist, associate, assimilate, assure attach, attain, attend, attract, attest be- ① 构成动词，表示使…成为 Besiege, beware, befriend, befool, befall belittle, bewilder co-表示共同，通常放在元音词根前 Cooperate Coexist Cohere, Coincide Coordinate com-,con-表示共同 Combine, Comparison, compact, comfort, compress De- ① 表示去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下等 destruct desalt deforest devalue depress decelerate Decode Dis-① 表示不，消失掉 Dislike Disorder disappear Disproof Discourage disarm Dispel Em-① 表示进入…之中，包围 embrace Embed Embarrass enroll encage ex-① 表示出，出去 exclude expel Expose Extract exceed .per- ① 表示“贯穿，自始至终” Perspect Perspire Persist persuade