a5053--炼钢转炉温差发电节能研究--V1.docVIP

炼钢转炉温差发电节能研究 PAGE III 摘要 钢铁生产流程中投人的大量能源，主要是为钢铁产品的生产创造和维持一个高温反应与变形的条件，大部分转变为二次能源被大量放散。有效回收利用钢铁流程中的二次能源，是钢铁企业降低能耗的重要途径。而多种冶金工业中的高温能量具有能源回收利用的巨大潜力，其中炼钢转炉温差发电对于钢铁中的节能具有重要的作用。 温差发电技术是利用热电转换系统直接将热能转化为电能，和其它的能量转换方式相比，具有清洁、无噪音污染、无有害物质排放、高效、寿命长、坚固、可靠性高、稳定等一系列优点。在许多特殊场合下，常规余热回收方式无法实现，但利用温差发电则可以实现余热的回收利用，因此将温差发电技术应用于工业中高温余热回收，具有极其重要意义。本文根据炼钢转炉中的温差特点，整理了国内外相关研究之后，针对炼钢转炉温差发电系统在现阶段存在输出功率小和结构不紧凑的不足，研究温差发电模块输出功率和转换效率的影响因素，在此基础上，对温差发电系统总体结构进行了设计，主要针对钢厂转炉壁面的中高温余热进行回收，是对温差发电技术应用于工业余热回收的初步探索，具有很高的研究价值和应用实际意义。 关键词：炼钢转炉；降低能耗；温差发电；应用意义 ABSTRACT The large amount of energy invested in the steel production process is mainly to create and maintain a high temperature reaction and deformation conditions for the production of steel products, and most of them are converted into secondary energy sources. Effective recycling of secondary energy in steel processes is an important way for steel companies to reduce energy consumption. The high-temperature energy in many metallurgical industries has great potential for energy recovery. Among them, steel-making converter temperature difference power generation plays an important role in energy saving in steel. The thermoelectric power generation technology directly converts thermal energy into electrical energy by using a thermoelectric conversion system. Compared with other energy conversion methods, it has clean, no noise pollution, no harmful substance emission, high efficiency, long life, firmness, high reliability, stability, etc. Series advantages. In many special occasions, the conventional waste heat recovery method cannot be realized, but the use of temperature difference power generation can realize the waste heat recovery. Therefore, it is extremely important to apply the thermoelectric power generation technology to industrial high-temperature waste heat recovery. According to the characteristics of temperature difference in steelmaking converter, after the related research at home and abroad, the influence of small