外研新标准七年级英语下册复习提纲.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 外研新标准七年级英语下复习提纲 语法 (一)动词的时态 四种：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。 1．一般现在时1）构成：谓语的行为动词用原形或第三人称单数, 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 I am a student. We are students. He is a student. They like music. Tony likes music. I am not a student. We are not students. He is not a student. They don’tlike music. Tony doesn’t like music. Are you a student. Are you students? Is he a student? Do they like music? Does Tony like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作或状态 客观真理 例如：The earth goes around the sun. 4）标志词：often usually sometimes always every day never， in the morning 等。( )1．The 70-year-old man often ______ sports in the morning. A. does B. are doing C.did D. will do 2. 现在进行时 1）现在进行时的构成：谓语为am/is/ are+ v-ing 2) 现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 I am driving. He is working. We are doing something. I am not driving. He is not working. We are not doing anything. Are you driving? Is he working? Are you doing anything? 3）现在进行时的用法： 正在进行或发生的动作例如：She is having a bath now. 位移动词可用现在进行时表将来（仅限于go, come, leave, , fly, 等动词）。如： We are flying to Beijing. 4) 标志词： at the moment,now ,Listen,Look 等。 ( )3． Be quick.They for us A. are waiting B.wait C.waiting D.waited 3．一般将来时 1）一般将来时的构成：谓语为1. 助动词will(shall)+动词原形 2. am / is / are +going to +动词原形 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 I am going to drive. He will work. I am not going to drive. He will not work. won’t Are you going to drive?. Will he work? 2）一般将来时的用法： 1．将要发生的动作。例如：I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 2．将要存在的状态。例如：This time next year I will be in Japan. 3．打算要做的事。 例如：Are you going to watch the film on television tonight? 3) 标志词：tomorrow next week in 2020 等。 （ ）1. I___ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport？ A. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leaving D. left （ ）2. They ______ have a football match in August 2012. A.had B. will having C. are having D. are going