浅析法国现代园林景观.pdf

浅析法国现代风景园林 【摘要】 法国现代园林发端于 1925 年的巴黎“国际现代工艺美术展” ，现代风景园林经过近一 个世纪的发展，形成了有别于传统园林的风格与形式，大体上走过了 20 世纪前半叶的开拓 实验、中叶的深入探索及现代形式与风格的成形、后半叶的成熟及多元化趋向这几个阶段。 法国既有深厚的古典园林文化渊源， 又有独到的现代景观理念， 并能将传统园林和现代 园林完美的结合起来， 一方面强调个性和地方风格， 一方面积极融入全球化， 将法国现代园 林设计带入独树一帜的新境界。 中国和法国的传统园林在世界园林史上占据着非常重要的地 位，但我国现代园林尚未形成独特的风格。 在法国这个先行者的历程中， 有很多具有普遍指 导意义的东西值得我们借鉴。 本文主要分析了法国 20 世纪以来近代园林的发展， 试图对现代风景园林的发展历程及 其特征进行初步研究，并将其与国内园林历史的现状进行比较，结合自身认识给出评价。 【关键词】 现代园林；发展历程；经典实例；中国园林； 【Abstract 】 “The exhibition of international modern industry and art ” in Paris in 1925 has made a start in the modern Landscape Architecture of France. The Landscape Architecture has developed for one century in the 20th century, and has formed the style which is different from the traditional garden. There is a deep cultural origin of classical garden in France, and there are original modern Landscape Architecture theories. France can combine the traditional and modern Landscape Architecture together perfectly; while emphasizing the personality, France actively integrate into the globalization and put the French modern Landscape Architecture into a unique realm. China and France are both occupying very important status in the history of Landscape Architecture of the world, but China has not shape the modern Landscape Architecture of itself. Much universality meanings are worth drawing lessons from the experience of France. This paper preliminarily describes the development of French modern Landscape Architecture since the 20th century. It tries to analyze the development process and compares with the China ’s, and combined with myself understanding to draw evaluation. 【Keywords 】 Modern Landscape Architecture; Development process; Classical