11主谓一致 t课件.ppt

【考点示例十一】 Listening to loud music at rock concerts ____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.【2010湖南卷】 A. is B. are C. has D. have 考点十一：当动名词短语、不定式短语和从句用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 【考点示例十四】 So far, every means ____ tried to rid the child of his addiction for PC games. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been 考点十四：单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致原则，作用单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有: 动物 fish, deer, sheep, 种类、数量 series, species, means, head, 国民 Chinese, Japanese等。 【考点示例八】 His “selected Poems” ____ first published in 1965. A. were B. was C. has been D. have been 考点八：以-ics结尾的学科名词，如mathematics, politics, physics, statistics(统计学)等，形式上为复数，实际为单数，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 另外：复数名词用作书，电影、戏剧、报刊、国家等名称时，谓语动词用单数。 【考点示例九】 His family ____ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are 考点九：一些集体名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数。但people(人们), police, cattle等只能用复数，它们的单数只能分别是a person, a policeman, a head of cattle。 【考点示例七】 Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.【2010全国II卷】 A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 考点七：who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词: one of +复数名词+ whom/which/that + 复数谓语动词; 但： the only one of +复数名词+ whom/which/that + 单数谓语动词 11 主谓一致 【考点示例一】 ◆When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided ◆ Early to bed and early to rise ____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise. A. make B. makes C. have make D. has making －Did you go to the show last night? －Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area ______ invited【2008陕西卷】 A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 考点一：两个或两个以上的主语用and连接，谓语动词应该用复数，但在以下情况下谓语动词必须用单数 1.若表示一个集合体；2. 两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰。 【考点示例二】 The teacher together with the students ____ discussing Reading Skills that ____ newly published in America. 【2009四川卷】 A. are; w