语法专升本[50页].ppt

关系 副词 代替 功能 在从句中的作用 例句 when (=in, at, on, during which) 时间名词 时间状语 I shall never forget the day when (on which) we moved into our new house. Cf. I have never forgotten the days which we spent together. where (=in, at which) 地点名词 地点状语 This is the place where (at which) Jack parks his car. why (=for which) 指代原因 原因状语 He didn’t know the reason why (for which) he was dismissed. 种类 形式 例句 as引导限制性定语从句 the same as, such…as, so…as Here are such questions as are often asked by the college students. I came the same day as she left. as引导非限制性定语从句 as we all know, as is known to all, as it is, as is said above, as is usual… As is known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great American writer. As we know, the earth is round. He is absorbed in work, as he often was. Exercises 1. ____ is well-known to all, too much stress can causes disease. A. Which B. It C. That D. As 2. I have never been to Rome, but that’s the city________. A. where I most like to visit B. I’d most like to visit C. I like to visit it most D. which I like to visit it most 3. My major is accounting so I want a job ________ I have more responsibilities for money. A. which B. what C. where D. that 4. The goals______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A. after which B. for which C. with which D. at which 5. Language is a city, to the building of_______ every human being brought a stone. A. which B. that C. it D. this 6. Beer is the most popular drinks among drinkers, ______ overall consumption is significant. A. whose B. which C. that D. what 完全倒装：谓语动词完全移至主语之前 Out rushed the boy. 部分倒装：只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前 Have you ever seen the movie? Never before have I heard such a thing. 用法 例句 在问句中 What does your mother do? Are you free Saturday evening? 以what, how开头的感叹句 What beautiful weather it is! What