《名词性从句专题复习》(课件)改.ppt

no matter who/what与whoever /whatever No matter who destroys the forest will be punished. Whoever destroys the forest will be punished . (错) 解析:no matter… 只能引导状语从句，…ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句. (对) 只能使用whether 的情况 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 介词后的宾语从句 直接加动词不定式只能用whether (to do) whether or not 直接连用时不用if 请你归纳 请你归纳 2. 同位语常跟在以下抽象名词之后 idea ；belief ； fact ； truth ； problem ；news；decision; hope; order; possibility; suggest; advice等 1) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people . 四．同位语从句 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 1. 同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如： 1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 四．同位语从句 考例:The photographs will show you _______. 　　A. what does our village look like 　　B. what our village looks like 　　C. how does our village look like 　　D. how our village looks like 分析:在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序。 考点三:考查名词性从句的语序 whether 与 if 均为 “是否” 的意思,但在下列情况下，只用whether 不能被用if 1.主语从句 Whether he will come is unknown. 2. 表语从句，如： The question is whether you should accept it. 3. 同位语从句，如： The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is not decided. 2. 同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如： 1) He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 2) Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 四．同位语从句 Grammar and usage --Noun Clauses 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。 His job is important. What he does is important. This is his job. This is what he does every day. { { 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. { I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. { 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 I.名词性从句的种类 1.When we will start is not clear. 2. She won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4. I had no idea that