人与自然英语课件.ppt

HUMAN AND NATURE Dependence stage: Before the industrial revolution, human beings understanding of nature was unclear, which caused fear, worship and dependence on nature. Conquest stage: After the industrial revolution, due to the manufacture of large machines, human beings have increased their dependence on energy, so they are demanding and slaughtering from nature, in an attempt to conquer nature. Coordination stage: In modern times, due to the arbitrary slaughter of nature by mankind, it has caused damage to nature. Nature has begun to retaliate against human life, and human beings have begun to coordinate the relationship between man and nature and put forward the slogan of sustainable development. CONTENTS 01 Primitive civilization period 原始文明 （Dependency stage） 02 Agricultural civilization period 农业文明(Development and use stage) 03 Early industrial civilization period 早期工业文明 (Conquest stage) 04 Modern industrial civilization period 现代工业文明（Coordination stage） Part One In primitive civilization period It is known to all that human beings and the natural environment are interdependent and mutually restricting. The change of natural environment had a strong influence on the life and behavior of ancient people, especially in the primitive society. Because of our low level of productivity, poor production tools, limited production experience and low labour skills, our knowledge of nature was still superficial. We lived in a very primitive life and was very ignorant of what was happening around us. With an attitude of awe, adoration, fear towards the natural world, we believed that there was a God who ruled and arranged everything. So in ancient China, heaven , the worlds master, referred to the will of God . In that time , people lived mainly on gathering and hunting. Stone-hammering was used to make stone tools. People also used wooden spears(矛) and javelins(标枪) with sharp stones or bones attached to the tip of a stick to capture the beast. Therefore, our b