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外文翻译
一 . 原文:
Structural Systems to resist lateral loads
Commonly Used structural Systems
With loads measured in tens of thousands kips,
there is little room in the design of high-rise
buildings for excessively complex thoughts. Indeed, the
better high-rise buildings carry the universal traits
of simplicity of thought and clarity of expression.
It does not follow that there is no room for grand
thoughts. Indeed, it is with such grand thoughts that
the new family of high-rise buildings has evolved.
Perhaps more important, the new concepts of but a few
years ago have become commonplace in today ’ s
technology.
Omitting some concepts that are related strictly to
the materials of construction, the most commonly used
structural systems used in high-rise buildings can be
categorized as follows:
1 / 16
1. Moment-resisting frames.
2. Braced frames, including eccentrically braced frames.
3. Shear walls, including steel plate shear walls.
4. Tube-in-tube structures.
5. Tube-in-tube structures.
6. Core-interactive structures.
7. Cellular or bundled-tube systems.
Particularly with the recent trend toward more
complex forms, but in response also to the need for
increased stiffness to resist the forces from wind and
earthquake, most high-rise buildings have structural
systems built up of combinations of frames, braced
bents, shear walls, and related systems. Further, for
the taller buildings, the majorities are composed of
interactive elements in three-dimensional arrays.
Th
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