人教高中英语必修4Unit1Grammar 共36张.ppt

Subject-Verb agreement 主谓一致是指主语要 和谓语动词保持人称 和数的一致。 1.The windows_____ (need) repairing 2.The student _____ been there before. (have/has) 3.The people _____ working there. (are/is) 4.One and one ____ two. (are/is) 5.Not only he but also I ____ interested in history. (be) 6.There ___ a map of China and five pictures on the wall. need has are is am is 主谓一致主要有三个原则： 主谓一致 语法一致 概念一致 就近原则 谓语动词的人称和数 与它最邻近的名词或 代词保持一致 1 、 就近原则： ……or…… either……or…… neither…….nor…… not only……but also…… not…… but …… There be…… Here be ...... 连接的名词或代词作主语时， 谓语 动词由 靠近它 的名词或代词 决定 。 Exercise 1 1.There ____ three books and a cup of water on the desk. (is/are ) 2. ____you or he to drive? (is/are ) 3.Not he but you ______ (need/needs) an English book. 4.Here _____ one desk and five chairs in the room. (is/are ) 5. Either you or he _____ (has/have) to go there with me. are Are need is has 有的主语名词在形式上是单 数 , 但在意义上却是复数；有 的主语名词在形式上是复数 , 但在意义上却是单数。 Exercise 2 1.The football team _____ celebrating their victory. (is/are) 2. Our group_____going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon. (is/are) 3.The cattle ____ eating the grass there. (is/are) 4.Every possible means _____(have/has) been tried and all the means_________. (not work) 5.Politics ___ what I am interested in.(is/are) are is are has dont work is 6.Five multiplied by six ____ thirty. (equal) 7.Ten minutes ______( 似乎 ) a long time for one who waits. 8.New York Times always ____ the latest news.( 报道 ) 9.The old ___ respected by the young. (is/are) equals seems reports are 10.The number of the visitors _____ (have/has) decreased this year. 11.I am one of the students who _____ (have/has) passed the exam, and he is the only one of the students that _____ (have/has) the exam. 12.Which _____ your rooms?(is/are) 13.60% of the workers _____ ( 来自 ) from Beijing. has has have are come 1 ） 集体名词作主语 , 动词可以用单数 , 也 可以用复数。由句子的意思决定。强 调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员 时 , 动词则用复数。常见的集体名词有 public, family, class, crowd, team, committee ,audience , group ,