大学英语四六级汉英翻译之句子主谓确定培训讲学.pptVIP

句子翻译之主语、谓语的确定;主语的确定;汉语句子中主语可由不同类型的词语充当，主语隐含或无主语的情况时有发生。 例如： 校门口今天停满了小汽车。 星期天下大雨。 每隔两个铺面就是一条仿宋标语。 在桌子上有两本字典。 空旷的山野上荡起了她甜甜的笑声。 起大风了。;英语句子则主语突出，易于识别，且只能由名词或名词性词语或主格人称代词充当。 在英语里，除祈使句等外，句子必须要有主语，否则就不成句子。 We must be courageous enough to venture on experiments as far as reforms are concerned. Despite the serious damage in flooding, China deserves a lot credit for the nationwide efforts to deal with flooding. The first and basic experience gained in our financial work over the last years was that it is correct to secure supplies through economic growth.;汉译英时主语确定 1 以原文主语作为译文主语； 当汉语原文有明确的主语，而且该主语