独立主格结构及精选习题.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 独立主格结构 （一）定义：不定式或分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。但有时它也可以有自己的独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。 ??? （二）构成： 1. 名词（代词）+ 不定式、现在分词或过去分词 Weather permitting, well go sightseeing. = If weather permits, ...作条件状语 天气允许的话，我们要去观光。 Homework finished, the boy went out to play football. =When homework was finished,...作时间状语 作业做完了，男孩出去玩足球。 The exam to be held tomorrow, I cant go to the cinema tonight. 明天要考试，我今晚不能去看电影。 2. 名词（代词）+（being ）+表语（名词、形容词、副词或介词短语） It (being) Sunday, we went climbing. = As it was Sunday, ...作原因状语 由于是星期天，我们去爬山。 Tod looked at the million-pound note, his eyes