2018 2019高中新创新一轮复习英语外研版课件专题十二 构词法.ppt

专题十二 构词法 名词后缀 1 ． 动词变名词的后缀 后缀 例词 - ion/- tion/ - sion/- ation correct → correction 改正 celebrate → celebration 庆祝；庆祝会 conclude → conclusion 结论；结束 discuss → discussion 讨论；辩论 decide → decision 决定 admit → admission 接纳；准许入学 attract → attraction 吸引 invite → invitation 邀请；请柬 explain → explanation 解释 graduate → graduation 毕业 expect → expectation 期望；期待 后缀 例词 - er/- or drive → driver 司机；驾驶员 gather → gatherer 收集者；采集者 conduct → conductor 指挥；售票员 teach → teacher 老师 announce → announcer 播音员 - ment punish → punishment 惩罚 achieve → achievement 功绩；成就 argue → argument 辩论；论据 treat → treatment 对待；治疗 equip → equipment 装备；设备 govern → government 政府 后缀 例词 - ance/- ence appear → appearance 出现；外貌 guide → guidance 指引；指导 perform → performance 表演；节目 exist → existence 存在；生存 prefer → preference 偏爱 refer → reference 参考；查阅 - ing hear → hearing 听力；听觉 begin → beginning 开头；开端 - ure/- ture fail → failure 失败；没做到 press → pressure 压力 mix → mixture 混合；混合物 depart → departure 离开；出发 后缀 例词 - y recover → recovery 恢复；痊愈 discover → discovery 发现 其他 choose → choice 选择 vary → variety 多样化；种类 tend → tendency 趋向；趋势 grow → growth 生长；增加 2 ． 形容词变名词的后缀 后缀 例词 - age short → shortage 不足；短缺 - cy efficient → efficiency 效率；功效 fluen