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- 2020-06-07 发布于浙江
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专题复习:语法第七讲并列句和状语从句;
按句子的结构可分三种:
1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.;简单句:主+谓+宾
拓展: 状语,主+谓+宾.
或 主+谓+宾, 状语.
并列句:主谓宾+并列连词+主谓宾.
复合句:主谓宾, 状语从句(连词+主谓宾)。
;
并列句的并列连词和副词的考查:
转折并列句:
1. but 与however的区别
but连词,无逗号隔开
however 副词,有逗号隔开,位置灵活
2. yet与but
yet与but可以互换使用,不可连用。
yet 可与and ,though/although连用;but不可。
;It is strange,but/yet it is true.
Though/Although he was ill, yet he managed to come.
The book is not thick, and yet its hard to read.;状语从句的分类:
1. 时间状语从句
2. 地点状语从句
3. 条件状语从句
4. 让步状语从句
5. 原因状语从句
6. 结果状语从句
7. 方式状语从句;
1. 时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词:
when, while, as, before,since, after,till/until, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than,
引导时间状语从句的名词:
by the time, the moment, the minute, every time, next time, last time, the first time, ;
固定句型:
1. It will/wont be +一段时间+before…
要过多长时间才……/用不了多久就……
2. It was/wasnt +一段时间+before……
过了一段时间发生了某事/不久就发生了某事
3. It is /has been+一段时间+since……
从……以来已经多长时间了
4.It was +具体时间+when+主语+did sth.
当某事发生时,时间是……;
1. It will be some time ______we know the full results.
2. It was not yet eight oclock______ he arrived home.
3. That was really a splendid evening. Its years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.
4. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but it ll be some time _____ Brain gets back.;
2. 地点状语从句
由where/wherever 引导
考点:区分where 引导的地点状语从句和定语从句:定语从句前有表示地点的先行词(名词/代词);地点状语从句前面没有先行词。
Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.
=Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.
温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。;
3. 让步状语从句
1.由although, though,while , even though, even if “尽管” 引导
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