Unit 10 Section A Grammar focus-4c-浙江省绍兴市建功中学人教新目标八年级下册英语课件 (共23张PPT).pptxVIP

英语新目标 八年级下;How long have you had that bike over there?;相互转换;e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years. = My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. I’ve?lived?here?since?1990． 自从1990年以来我就住在这里。?? I?haven’t?seen?him?for?three?years. 我三年没有看见他了。?? ; 含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀: 过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since 把时间带。;for与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大： （1）for后须接“时间段” e.g. He has studied English for five years. 他学英语5年了。 （2）since后须接“时间点” e.g. He has studied English since 1999. 他从1999年开始学英语。;（3）二者可以转换 for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ago e.g. He has been here for five weeks. = He has been here since five weeks ago. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。;e.g. He has taught here since he came to China. 自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。 We have been friends since we met in school. 我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。;（6）均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延续性动词的否定式连用。 e.g. I have had this computer since four years ago. I haven’t bought anything for two months. I haven’t heard from him for 3 weeks. ; 非延续性动词用于完成时态，在肯定句中不能与for 或 since引出的短语(或句子)连用，但在否定句中是可以的，因为一个非延续性动词一旦被否定即成为状态，而状态总是可以延续的。如： I haven’t seen him for a long time. 我很久没见到他了。 He hasn’t come here for some time. 他有段时间没来了。 I haven’t heard from her since she left. 自她离开以后，我一直没收到她的来信。 ;（7）二者引出的时间状语往往用 how long提问。; 此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的 动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。 1. 这本书我买了5年了。 I have bought the book for five years. ( ) I’ve had the book for five years. ( ); 2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？ How long has your brother joined the army? ( ) How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? ( );1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在???成时。 borrow — buy — put on — catch a cold — get to know — get to sleep —;2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词” begin / start — be on go out — be out close — be closed open — be open get to/arrive/reach — be (in) die — be dead leave — be away ;finish — be over fall sleep — be asleep join — be in/be a member of becom