±800kv直流输电线路绝缘子选择.docVIP

第 2 卷第 5 期/Vol. 2 No.5 南方电网技术研究 特约专稿 2006 年 9 月 / pp. 1-21 文章编号：0147-0066(2006)05-0001-10 中图分类号：TM852, TM853 文献标识码： /Sept. 2006 SOUTHERN POWER SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH Featured Article A ±800 kV 直流输电线路绝缘子选择研究 蒋兴良 1，饶 宏 2，苑吉河 1，黎小林 2，罗 兵 (1. 重庆大学高电压与电工新技术教育部重点实验室，重庆 400044；2. 南方电网技术研究中心，广东 广州 510623) 2 Study on selection of the insulators for ±800 kV DC transmission lines 1 2 1 2 2 JIANG Xing-liang , RAO Hong , YUAN Ji-he , LI Xiao-lin , LUO Bing (1. The Key Laboratory of High Voltage and Electrical New Technology of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Abstract： creepage distance； Based on the artificial pollution tests carried 摘要：基于大型多功sel能ec人tio工n 气候室内的人工污秽试 Chongqing 400044, China; 2. CSG Technology Research Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510623, China) out in a multi-function artificial climate chamber, the 验，分析比较了几种不同型式瓷、玻璃和复合绝缘 DC electrical performances of various types of 子在污秽条件下的直流电气特性及高海拔对不同型 porcelain, glass and composite insulators and the effects 式绝缘子 50%直流污闪电压的影响。试验结果表明： of the high altitude on the 50% flashover voltages under 复合绝缘子的 50%直流闪络电压梯度明显高于瓷和 pollution condition are analyzed. The test results show 玻璃绝缘子；且污秽越是严重，复合绝缘子的优越 that the 50% DC flashover voltage gradients for 性越是明显；相同结构的玻璃绝缘子的污秽特性优 composite insulators are higher than those for porcelain 于瓷绝缘子；复合绝缘子的材质和伞形结构对其污 or glass insulators, and that the more serious is the 闪络特性有影响；复合绝缘子的气压影响特征指数 pollution, the more obvious is the advantages of the 比普通悬式绝缘子的要高。根据这些试验结果，并 composite insulators, and that the pollution flashover 运用污耐压法对±800 kV 直流输电线路瓷或玻璃 performance of glass insulators is better than those of 绝缘子的片数和复合绝缘子的串长进行了选择，结 porcelains with the same configurations. The pollution 果显示在污秽地区和高海拔地区更适于采用复合绝 flashover performances of the composite insulators are 缘子而不是瓷或玻璃绝缘子。 affected by their materials and shed configurations. The characteristic exponents characterizing the influence of 关键词：特高压直流；绝缘子；污秽；高海拔；闪 the air pressure on flashover voltages of composite 络特性；有效爬电系数；选择 insulators