同位语从句的翻译.ppt

* 同位语从句的翻译 同位语从句的翻译 同位语是用来对名词（或代词）作进一步的解释。同位语可以是单词、短语或从句。 一、同位语从句汉译时不提前 He expressed the hope that he would ome over to visit China again. 他表示希望再到中国来访问。 An obedient son, I had accepted my father’s decision that I was to be a doctor, though the prospect interested me not at all. 作为一个孝顺的儿子，我接受了父亲的决定，要当医生， 虽然我对这样的前途毫无兴趣 。 同位语从句的翻译 二、同位语从句提前 Yet, from the beginning, the fact that I was alive was ignored. 然而，从一开始，我仍活着这个事实却偏偏被忽视了。 It does not alter the fact that he is the man responsible for the delay. 迟延应由他负责，这个事实是改变不了的。 同位语从句的翻译 三、增加“即”（或“以为”）或用冒号、破折号分开。 Influenced by these ethics, Powers lived under the delusion that money does not stink…. 受了这种道德观念的熏陶，鲍尔斯生活在一种错觉中，以为金钱总是香喷喷的。 But considered realistically, we had to face the fact that our prospects were less than good. 但是现实地考虑一下，我们不得不正视这样的事实：我们的前景并不妙。 同位语从句的翻译 And there was the possibility that a small electrical spark might accidently bypass the most carefully planned circuit. 而且总有这种可能性----一个小小的电火花，可能会意外地绕过了最为精心设计的线路。 同位语从句的翻译 用单词、短语作同位语的翻译方法。 一、说明身份、称号的英语同位语往往放在专有名词后面。汉译时一般放在前面。 They silently surrounded Lazarev, a young soldier, in order to take him prisoner. 他们悄悄地包围了一个年轻战士拉扎列夫， 企图俘虏他。 According to Snyder, my cousin, Oswald mentioned this matter. 根据我表兄斯奈德的叙述，奥斯瓦德提到过这件事。 同位语从句的翻译 二、 限制性同位语以及用形容词、数词等作进一步说明的同位语在英语中往往放在本位语后，汉译时一般无需改变位置。 I have been to all the cinemas in this city, big or small. 这个城市的电影院我都到过， 大的也罢，小的也罢。 We two like to go there. 我们两个想去。 同位语从句的翻译 三、 原文中有些同位语，汉译时往往需要作些适当扩充或加破折号、冒号等。 Her son, my employer’s nephew, was himself an assistant in the shop. 她的儿子，也就是我老板的侄子，也在店里当伙计。 The research narrowed down to one plane, the B-25 Mitchell medium bomber. 研究范围缩小到一种飞机： B-25 米契尔式中型轰炸机。 * * * * * * * *