概述1.英语中的定语.ppt

前置短语： 1. 形容词作定语： Tom is a handsome boy. Tom是个英俊的男孩。 ., * 句子扩展： The boy needs a pen. The little boy needs a blue pen. 小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。 Speaker can understand each other. English speaker can understand each other. Native English speaker can understand each other. 以英语作为母语的人可以相互理解。 ., * 　2.数词作定语相当于形容词： Two boys need two pens. 两个男孩需要两支钢笔。 The two boys are students.（two修饰名词boy）/这两个男孩是学生。 ., * There are boys and girls in our class. There are 20 boys and 15 girls in our class. 人们讲英语。 People spoke English. About five to seven million people spoke English. ., * 3.代词或名词所有格作定语： His boy needs Toms pen.（his修饰名词boy；Tom’s修饰名词pen）/他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。 His name is Tom.（his修饰名词name）/他的名字是汤姆。 There are two boys of Toms there.（two修饰名词boy；of与物主代词连用做定语修饰名词boy）/那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。 ., * Last year, we visit ________ cousin. Now he is planning ______ schedule for the trip. I am fond of ______sister. our our my ., * 4. 名词作定语 The boy needs a ball pen. 男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 It is a ball pen. 这是一支圆珠笔。 There is only one ball pen in the pencil box. 这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。 ., * ａ/ an ＿＿＿＿　teacher a / an _______ tree ________ education 4. 名词作定语 woman apple children ., * 介词短语作后置定语名词所有格the A of B (B的A) The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. 教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。 The boy in blue is Tom. 穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。 There are two boys of 9, and three of 10. 有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。 ., * 1. 人们航海。 People made voyages. People from English made voyages. 2. 河流发源于冰川。 River begins in a glacier. 河流发源于（青海省一座山脉的）冰川。 River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. 3. 城市外面也可以听到声音。 The sound could be heard outside the city. （唐山）城市外面也可以听到（飞机的）声音。 The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan. ., * 2. 非谓语动词做后置定语 The boy to write this letter needs a pen. 写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。 The boy to write this letter is Tom. 将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。 There is nothing to do today. 今天没有事要做。 （1）. 不定式（to do）作定语 ., * (2). 过去分词（done）作定语 The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. 那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。 The pen bought by her is made in China. 她买的笔是中国产的。 T