结构工程英语PPT报告.pptVIP

01 Definition ONE Architectural engineering, also known as building engineering, is the application of engineering principles and technology to building design and construction. Definition Building structure is the system that composed of foundation, wall, column, beam, support, roof and other bearing members. 柱下基础 楼板 柱 梁 梁 墙 楼梯 地下室底板 墙下基础 02 Classification TWO Classification by main structural materials Steel Structure Concrete Structure Masonry Structure Timber Structure 03 Concrete Structure THREE Concrete is one of the most durable building materials.It provides superior fire resistance compared with wooden construction and gains strength over time. Structures made of concrete can have a long service life. The Buffalo City Court Building in Buffalo, NY. Buffalo 布法罗（美国纽约州西部一城市） Empire State Building 1933 Movie poster for King Kong Perhaps the most famous popular culture representation of the Empire State Building is in the 1933 film King Kong. Sydney Opera House Concrete Structure Concrete Structure plain concrete structure reinforced concrete structure prestressed concrete structure Many different types of structures and components of structures can be built using reinforced concrete including slabs, walls, beams, columns, found-ations, frames and more. Reinforced concrete can be classified as precast (预制) or cast-in-place (现浇) concrete. Comparison of the failure of reinforced concrete beams and plain concrete beams Concrete Structure Three physical characteristics give reinforced concrete its special properties. The Concrete has protective effect on steel bar Coefficient of thermal expansion(热膨胀系数) of concrete is similar to that of steel, eliminating large internal stresses due to differences in thermal expansion or contraction. When the cement paste within the concrete hardens, this conforms to the surface details of the steel, permitting any stress to be transmitted efficiently between the different materials. Usually steel bar