初中的英语名词复习课题.ppt

★名词的用法 1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单数 * There are three banana trees over there. 2. man woman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致 *We need a man teacher. *They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式 *a sports star *a clothes shop 2. This pair of shorts___too expensive. I can’t afford____. are, them B. are, it C. is, them D. is, it 重难点突破 C 当出现“单位+of+名词”时，谓语动词应根据“单位”的单复数决定。 This pair of shoes is nice. 比较：The shoes are nice. Here are two pieces of news. 比较：The news is wonderful. 3. The model plane was made by a ____ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. ten-year-old D. ten-year old 重难点突破 C 5. Where is Tom? ---He has gone to the _____. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 重难点突破 D ★名词所有格的几个注意点 可用名词所有格表示地点, 地点名词习惯上省略 * my aunt’s ( home） (我姑姑家） * go to the teachers’ ( office） (去老师办公室） ? 6. Lucy is ____ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jack’s 重难点突破 D 8. It’s ____from our school to my home. A. ten minutes’ walk B. ten minute’s walk C. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk 重难点突破 A 名词所有格（’s）也可以用于无生命的东西， 主要用于时间，度量衡等名词之后 two months’ vacation a mile’s distance 此表达可以和合成形容词互换 two months’ vacation= two-month vacation  第一讲 名 词 Noun 普通名词 专有名词 （人名、地名） 可数名词 不可数名词 名词 考点一 名词的分类 名词单数的表达 一般可用a，an，one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book * an English book * an hour flower flowers 找规律,总结规则 watch es factory-factories leaf -- leaves box es 名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog – dogs * book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/ *box – boxes *watch – watches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ * country – countries * factory – factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” * boy – boys holiday-holidays * monkey – monkeys (4