锂离子电池的可靠性和循环寿命模型.doc

Models for Battery Reliability and Lifetime Applications in Design and Health Management Kandler Smith Jeremy Neubauer Eric Wood Myungsoo Jun Ahmad Pesaran Center for Transportation Technologies and Systems National Renewable Energy Laboratory NREL/PR-5400-58550 Battery Congress ? April 15-16, 2013 ? Ann Arbor, Michigan NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Better life prediction methods, models and management are essential to accelerate commercial deployment of Li- ion batteries in large-scale high-investment applications OEM Goals: ? Optimize designs (size, cost, life) ? Minimize business warranty risk ? Reduce time to market End User Goals: ? Understand reliability and economics of new technologies (e.g., electric-drive vehicles vs. conventional vehicles) ? Manage assets for maximum utilization (e.g. route scheduling, charge control to optimize EV fleet life and cost) NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY 2 NREL Research Development Addressing Battery Lifetime Life scenario analysis Life predictive modeling and battery system tradeoff studies Aging model Liquid cooling Air cooling Air cooling, low resistance ce Computer-aided engineering of batteries (CAEBAT program) 3D Multi- physics simulation No cooling Phoenix, AZ ambient conditions Battery health estimation management (Laboratory-Directed RD program) Online offline health tracking of real-world applications Battery prognostic and electrochemical control (ARPA-E AMPED program) Advanced battery management RD with industry university partners NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY 3 Outline Part 1: Battery Life Modeling ? Life Model Framework ? NCA Model ? FeP Model Part 2: Life Model Application ? Life-Cycle Analyses ? Real-Time Health Management NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY 4 NREL Life Predictive Model Calendar fade ? SEI growth (possibly coupled with cycling) ? Los