ls-dyna典型问题说明手册.docVIP

Description of Sample Problems This document is an introduction to some of the features of LS-DYNA. New features are being constantly developed and added to LS-DYNA, and many of the newer capabilities are not described in this document. If the following problems are taken as a starting point, the incorporation of improved shell elements, different material models, and other new features can be approached in a step-by-step procedure with a high degree of confidence. The following ten sample problems are given for your introduction to LS-DYNA: Sample 1: Bar Impacting a Rigid Wall Sample 2: Impact of a Cylinder into a Rail Sample 3: Impact of Two Elastic Solids Sample 4: Square Plate Impacted by a Rod Sample 5: Box Beam Buckling Sample 6: Space Frame Impact Sample 7: Thin Beam Subjected to an Impact Sample 8: Impact on a Cylindrical Shell Sample 9: Simply Supported Flat Plate Sample 10: Hourglassing of Simply Supported Plate Once completing a review of this document, it is highly recommended that you proceed to the LS-DYNA3D Keyword Manual as the next step for additional understanding of the features of LS-DYNA. Sample 1: Bar Impacting a Rigid Wall Sample 1 simulates a cylindrical bar (3.24 centimeters in length with a radius of 0.32 centimeters impacting a rigid wall at a right angle (normal impact. The finite element model has three planes of symmetry. The first two planes correspond to the x-z and y-z surfaces (see Figure 1 for finite element mesh. These two symmetry planes yield a quarter section model which reduces the number of elements by a factor of four over a full model with no loss in accuracy. Eight-node continuum brick elements are used. Figure 1. Sample 1 mesh. The third symmetry plane corresponds to the front x-y surface of the mesh, and simulates a rigid wall. This could have been modeled using either a rigid wall or sliding surface definitions at greater CPU cost. A bilinear elastic/plastic material model (model 3 was used with the properties of co