structures(五种基本句子结构).pptVIP

English Sentence Structures Designer: Karl 彭炳铭 QQ：775002925 Contents 1.Five basic sentence structures（五种基本句子结构）. 2.Commonly used sentence structures.（常用句型） 英语五个基本句式 从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。 2）主 + 系 + 表（SVP） 例如：John is busy.　约翰忙。 3）主 + 谓 + 宾（SVO） 例如：She studies English.　她学英语。 4）主 + 谓+ 宾 + 补（SVOC） 例如：Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。 5）主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd） 例如：My mother made me a new dress.　我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。  1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）e.g. Time flies.1) S + V + adverbial(状语）e.g. Birds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）e.g. ?He went on holiday. 2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）e.g. We like English. I dislike Japanese. He did his homework. He finished it very carefully. S + VT + N/Pron I like music. I like her.My father beat my younger brother heavily.  2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式） I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。 3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitivee.g. I don‘t know what to do. I wonder where to go . I know why to do it. Tom asks when to set out. 3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitivee.g. I don‘t know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有： ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 4) S + VT + Gerunde.g. I enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can‘t help等。 5) S + VT + That-clauseI don‘t think (that) he is right.常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。 除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用